Lower Court Case Types: Comprehensive Nomenclature and Legal Provisions Guide
This page provides a comprehensive guide to the various types of cases handled in Lower Courts, including their abbreviations, relevant legal provisions, and purposes. Whether you’re a junior advocate, a legal professional, or someone interested in understanding court procedures, this resource offers a clear and detailed overview to help you navigate the complexities of the legal system in Lower Courts.
S.No | Case Type (Full Name) | Case Type (Abbr.) | Provision of Law (Act/Section) | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arbitration Execution Petition | ARBEP | Relevant provisions under Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 | To execute arbitration awards. |
2 | Arbitration Original Petition | A.R.B.O.P | Under the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 | To initiate arbitration proceedings or related matters. |
3 | Appeal Suit | AS | U/s.96 of CPC | To challenge decisions from subordinate courts in civil matters. |
4 | Andhra Tenancy Appeal | ATA | Under the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Tenancy Act | To appeal decisions in tenancy-related disputes. |
5 | Andhra Tenancy Case | A.T.C | Under the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Tenancy Act | To handle original tenancy-related disputes. |
6 | Copy Application | CA | CPC relevant rules | For obtaining certified copies of court orders or documents. |
7 | Calendar Case | CC | U/s.211 of CrPC | To manage and record criminal cases scheduled for hearing. |
8 | Calendar Case – AP Transco | CC.APT | Based on specific cases involving AP Transco | To handle criminal cases involving Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation. |
9 | Calendar Case – Land Grabbing | CC.LG | Under A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act | To manage criminal cases related to land grabbing. |
10 | Commercial Civil Miscellaneous Appeal | CCMA | Relevant sections under the Commercial Courts Act | To appeal decisions in commercial civil matters. |
11 | Calendar Case – Negotiable Instruments | CC.NI | Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 | To manage cases related to dishonored cheques or negotiable instruments. |
12 | Commercial Executive Petition | CEP | Relevant provisions under the Commercial Courts Act | To execute commercial court orders. |
13 | Civil Miscellaneous Appeal | CMA | Various sections under CPC | To appeal interim orders or decisions in civil cases. |
14 | Cooperation Original Petition | CO.OP | Under Cooperative Societies Act | To address disputes related to cooperative societies. |
15 | Commercial Original Petition | COP | Under the Commercial Courts Act | To initiate original commercial disputes directly in court. |
16 | Crime Number | CRIME NO | U/s.154 of CrPC | To register and track a criminal case by its assigned number. |
17 | Criminal Appeal | CRLA | U/s.374 of CrPC | To appeal against convictions or sentences in criminal cases. |
18 | Criminal Appeal (Juvenile Justice Board) | CRLA(JJB) | Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 | To appeal decisions made by the Juvenile Justice Board. |
19 | Crime Appeal Metropolitan Unit | CRLA.MU | Under relevant criminal laws | To appeal criminal cases within the Metropolitan Unit jurisdiction. |
20 | Criminal Miscellaneous Petition | CRL.MP | U/s.482 of CrPC | To file miscellaneous petitions in criminal cases. |
21 | Criminal MP Bail | CRLMP.BAIL | U/s.439 of CrPC | To seek bail in criminal cases. |
22 | Criminal MP Ele/POCSO | CRL.MP Ele/POCSO | Under relevant sections of POCSO Act | For petitions related to POCSO cases. |
23 | Criminal Revision Petition | CRLRP | U/s.397 & 401 of CrPC | To seek revision of orders in criminal cases. |
24 | Criminal Revision Petition Metropolitan Unit | CRLRP.MU | Under relevant sections of CrPC | To seek revision of criminal orders in the Metropolitan Unit. |
25 | Domestic Violence Case | DVC | Under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 | To address cases of domestic violence. |
26 | Estate Abolition Act | EAS | Under the relevant Estate Abolition Acts | To handle cases related to the abolition of estates. |
27 | Appeal under EAT Act | EAT.APPEAL | Relevant sections under the Estate Abolition Acts | To appeal decisions under the Estate Abolition Acts. |
28 | EC Act Appeals | EC.APPEALS | Under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 | To appeal decisions related to the Essential Commodities Act. |
29 | Election Original Petition | ELECOP | U/s.80 of Representation of Peoples Act, 1951 | To challenge the validity of election results. |
30 | Electricity Mater Case | E.M.C | Under relevant sections of the Electricity Act | To handle cases related to electricity matters. |
31 | Execution Petition | EP | Order 21 of CPC | To execute court decrees or orders. |
32 | Electricity Sessions Case | E.SC | Under the Electricity Act | To handle sessions cases related to electricity offences. |
33 | Employees State Insurance | E.S.I. | Under the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 | To handle disputes related to employee insurance claims. |
34 | Forest Appeal | FA | Under relevant Forest Acts | To appeal decisions related to forest laws. |
35 | Family Court Original Petition | F.C.O.P | Under the Family Courts Act, 1984 | To address original petitions in family disputes. |
36 | Family Court Original Suit | F.C.O.S | Under the Family Courts Act, 1984 | To handle original suits in family matters. |
37 | Guardian and Wards OP | G.W.O.P | Under the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 | To address matters related to guardianship. |
38 | Hindu Marriage OP | H.M.O.P | U/s.9 to 13 of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 | To handle petitions related to Hindu marriage issues. |
39 | Industrial Dispute | ID | Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 | To handle disputes between employers and employees. |
40 | Insolvency Petition | IP | Under the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 | To address petitions related to insolvency. |
41 | Juvenile Calendar Case | JCC | Under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 | To manage and record criminal cases involving juveniles. |
42 | Land Acquisition OP | L.A.O.P | Under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 | To handle disputes related to land acquisition. |
43 | Land Grabbing Petition | LGOP | Under the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act | To address land grabbing disputes. |
44 | Long Pending Case | LPC | Based on specific long-pending cases | To handle cases that have been pending for a long period. |
45 | Land Reforms Appeal | LRA | Under the Andhra Pradesh Land Reforms Act, 1973 | To appeal decisions related to land reforms. |
46 | Land Reforms Appeal Case | L.R.A.C | Based on provisions under the Land Reforms Act | To manage and adjudicate land reform appeal cases. |
47 | Maintenance Case | MC | U/s.125 of CrPC | To handle cases related to maintenance claims. |
48 | Misc. Petition in ID | MPID | Under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 | To file miscellaneous petitions related to industrial disputes. |
49 | Motor Accident OP | MVOP | U/s.166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 | To handle compensation claims for motor vehicle accidents. |
50 | Other Original Petition | O.OP | Based on specific legal provisions | To address miscellaneous original petitions filed in lower courts. |
51 | Original Petition | OP | U/s.9 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 | For filing original petitions in various legal matters. |
52 | Original Suit | OS | U/s.9 of CPC | To handle original suits filed directly in court. |
53 | Pre Litigation Cases | PLC | Based on specific pre-litigation procedures | To address disputes before they escalate to formal litigation. |
54 | Primary Registered Case | PRC | Based on relevant criminal procedural laws | To register and manage cases that are primary or initial filings in criminal matters. |
55 | Ref. Chargesheet | RC | U/s.173 of CrPC | To file a charge sheet after the completion of a police investigation. |
56 | Rent Appeal | RCA | Under Rent Control Act | To appeal decisions related to rent disputes. |
57 | Rent Control Case | RCC | Under Rent Control Act | To manage original cases related to rent control disputes. |
58 | Session Case | SC | U/s.209 of CrPC | To handle serious criminal cases that are tried in Sessions Court. |
59 | Small Cause Case | SCC | Based on relevant small cause court procedures | To adjudicate disputes involving small monetary claims. |
60 | Session Case under IE Act | SC.IE | Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 | To handle cases under specific provisions of the Indian Evidence Act. |
61 | Session Case – Metropolitan Unit | SC.MU | Under relevant criminal laws | To manage sessions cases within the Metropolitan Unit jurisdiction. |
62 | Session Case – NDPS | SC.NDPS | Under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 | To handle cases involving drug-related offenses. |
63 | Session Case – POCSO | SC.POCSO | Under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 | To handle sessions cases involving sexual offenses against children. |
64 | Session Case – SC/ST | SC.SPL | Under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act | To manage cases involving atrocities against Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. |
65 | Succession Original Petition | S.O.P | Under Indian Succession Act, 1925 | To handle cases involving the succession of property after death. |
66 | Summary Trial Case | STC | Under summary trial procedures in CrPC | To adjudicate minor offenses quickly through summary trials. |
67 | Summary Trial Cases – Negotiable Instruments | STC.NI | Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 | To manage summary trials specifically involving dishonored cheques. |
68 | Transfer Criminal Miscellaneous Petition | T.R.CRLMP | U/s.407 of CrPC | To transfer criminal miscellaneous petitions between courts. |
69 | Transfer Original Petition | T.R.O.P | Based on relevant procedural laws | To transfer original petitions from one court jurisdiction to another. |
70 | Forest Appeal | FA | Under relevant Forest Acts | To appeal decisions related to forest laws. |
71 | Family Court Original Petition | F.C.O.P | Under the Family Courts Act, 1984 | To address original petitions in family disputes. |
72 | Family Court Original Suit | F.C.O.S | Under the Family Courts Act, 1984 | To handle original suits in family matters. |